
All India Famous Hindu Temples: A Complete Guide to Sacred Places
India is home to thousands of ancient temples, sacred pilgrimage destinations and spiritual traditions. From the Himalayan shrine of Kedarnath to the magnificent temples of Tamil Nadu, every region has its own stories, architecture, festivals and forms of worship.
This guide to famous Hindu temples in India brings together important temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, Lord Ram, Lord Krishna, Lord Hanuman, Goddess Durga, Lord Ganesha and other Hindu deities. It also introduces the 12 Jyotirlingas, Char Dham and popular temples across Indian states.
Contents
- 12 Jyotirlingas of India
- Char Dham pilgrimage
- Famous temples in North India
- Famous temples in West India
- Famous temples in South India
- Famous temples in East India
- Famous temples in Central India
- Temple visit tips
- Frequently asked questions
12 Jyotirlingas of India
Jyotirlingas are highly revered shrines of Lord Shiva. Hindu tradition recognises twelve principal Jyotirlingas, each associated with sacred legends and pilgrimage. Here are their commonly recognised locations.
1. Somnath Temple
Location: Prabhas Patan, Gujarat
Somnath is one of the most important Shiva pilgrimage destinations on India’s western coast.
2. Mallikarjuna Temple
Location: Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
This sacred Shiva shrine is situated in the Nallamala hill region.
3. Mahakaleshwar Temple
Location: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
Mahakaleshwar is famous for its worship of Lord Shiva as Mahakal and its traditional Bhasma Aarti.
4. Omkareshwar Temple
Location: Mandhata Island, Madhya Pradesh
A major Shiva pilgrimage destination on the Narmada River.
5. Kedarnath Temple
Location: Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
A Himalayan shrine associated with Lord Shiva and the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit of Uttarakhand.
6. Bhimashankar Temple
Location: Pune district, Maharashtra
A revered Shiva temple surrounded by the natural beauty of the Western Ghats.
7. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
One of the most prominent Shiva temples in the ancient city of Varanasi.
8. Trimbakeshwar Temple
Location: Trimbak, Maharashtra
This Jyotirlinga shrine is located near Nashik, close to the source region of the Godavari River.
9. Baidyanath Temple
Location: Deoghar, Jharkhand
Also known as Baba Baidyanath Dham, it is a major destination for Shiva devotees.
10. Nageshwar Temple
Location: Near Dwarka, Gujarat
A well-known Shiva pilgrimage destination in the coastal region of Gujarat.
11. Ramanathaswamy Temple
Location: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Famous for its long corridors, sacred water wells and religious significance.
12. Grishneshwar Temple
Location: Near Ellora, Maharashtra
A revered Shiva temple located close to the historic Ellora cave complex.
Travel note: Traditional lists and regional interpretations can differ over the identification of some Jyotirlinga locations. Verify the destination and temple arrangements before travelling.
Char Dham Pilgrimage in India
The term Char Dham is used for more than one pilgrimage circuit. The Himalayan Char Dham Yatra in Uttarakhand includes four sacred destinations in the Garhwal Himalayas.
Yamunotri Temple
State: Uttarakhand
Dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, this temple is associated with the source region of the Yamuna River.
Gangotri Temple
State: Uttarakhand
Dedicated to Goddess Ganga, it is an important destination in the Himalayan pilgrimage circuit.
Kedarnath Temple
State: Uttarakhand
A sacred temple of Lord Shiva in the Himalayas and one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.
Badrinath Temple
State: Uttarakhand
Dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Badri form, it is one of the most significant Vaishnava pilgrimage destinations.
For official pilgrimage information, routes and seasonal updates, visit Uttarakhand Tourism’s Char Dham guide.
Famous Hindu Temples in North India
Uttar Pradesh
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi: A major shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir, Ayodhya: Associated with the birthplace tradition of Lord Ram.
- Krishna Janmabhoomi, Mathura: An important pilgrimage destination associated with Lord Krishna.
- Banke Bihari Temple, Vrindavan: Famous for devotion to Lord Krishna.
- Vindhyavasini Temple, Vindhyachal: A popular shrine dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini.
- Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Varanasi: A prominent Hanuman temple.
Uttarakhand
- Kedarnath Temple
- Badrinath Temple
- Gangotri Temple
- Yamunotri Temple
- Mansa Devi Temple, Haridwar
- Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, near Rishikesh
- Jageshwar Dham, Almora region
Jammu and Kashmir
- Vaishno Devi Temple, Katra
- Amarnath Cave Shrine
- Kheer Bhawani Temple, Ganderbal
Himachal Pradesh
- Jwala Ji Temple, Kangra
- Chintpurni Temple, Una
- Naina Devi Temple, Bilaspur
- Bhimakali Temple, Sarahan
- Baijnath Temple, Kangra district
Punjab, Haryana and Delhi
- Shri Durgiana Temple, Amritsar, Punjab
- Mata Mansa Devi Temple, Panchkula, Haryana
- Birla Mandir, Delhi
- Jhandewalan Hanuman and Devi temples, Delhi
- Akshardham Temple, Delhi
Famous Hindu Temples in West India
Gujarat
- Somnath Temple, Prabhas Patan
- Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka
- Ambaji Temple, Banaskantha
- Akshardham Temple, Gandhinagar
- Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, near Dwarka
Maharashtra
- Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai
- Trimbakeshwar Temple, Nashik district
- Bhimashankar Temple, Pune district
- Grishneshwar Temple, near Ellora
- Shirdi Sai Baba Temple, Shirdi
- Mahalakshmi Temple, Kolhapur
- Vitthal Rukmini Temple, Pandharpur
Rajasthan
- Shri Khatu Shyam Ji Temple, Sikar district
- Brahma Temple, Pushkar
- Govind Dev Ji Temple, Jaipur
- Mehandipur Balaji Temple, Dausa district
- Eklingji Temple, near Udaipur
- Shrinathji Temple, Nathdwara
Goa
- Mangeshi Temple, Ponda
- Shantadurga Temple, Kavale
- Mahalasa Narayani Temple, Mardol
Famous Hindu Temples in South India
Tamil Nadu
- Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai
- Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur
- Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram
- Arunachaleswarar Temple, Tiruvannamalai
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Chennai
- Palani Murugan Temple, Dindigul district
- Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
Andhra Pradesh
- Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirupati
- Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple
- Kanaka Durga Temple, Vijayawada
- Srikalahasti Temple, Tirupati district
- Simhachalam Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Visakhapatnam
Telangana
- Yadadri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Yadadri
- Bhadrakali Temple, Warangal
- Raja Rajeshwara Temple, Vemulawada
- Chilkur Balaji Temple, Hyderabad
Karnataka
- Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
- Murudeshwar Temple, coastal Karnataka
- Udupi Sri Krishna Matha
- Chamundeshwari Temple, Mysuru
- Kukke Subramanya Temple, Dakshina Kannada
- Gokarna Mahabaleshwar Temple
Kerala
- Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram
- Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple
- Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple
- Vadakkunnathan Temple, Thrissur
- Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram
Famous Hindu Temples in East India
Odisha
- Jagannath Temple, Puri
- Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Konark Sun Temple, Konark
- Samaleswari Temple, Sambalpur
- Tara Tarini Temple, Ganjam district
West Bengal
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Kolkata
- Kalighat Kali Temple, Kolkata
- Tarapith Temple, Birbhum
- Belur Math, Howrah
- Mayapur ISKCON Temple, Nadia district
Jharkhand
- Baba Baidyanath Dham, Deoghar
- Rajrappa Chhinnamasta Temple, Ramgarh district
- Jagannath Temple, Ranchi
Bihar
- Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya (Buddhist sacred site)
- Vishnupad Temple, Gaya
- Patna Sahib, Patna (Sikh sacred site)
- Mundeshwari Devi Temple, Kaimur
Famous Hindu Temples in Central India
Madhya Pradesh
- Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, Ujjain
- Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, Mandhata
- Khajuraho temples, Chhatarpur district
- Maihar Sharda Devi Temple, Satna district
- Pitambara Peeth, Datia
- Chintaman Ganesh Temple, Ujjain
Chhattisgarh
- Maa Bamleshwari Temple, Dongargarh
- Danteshwari Temple, Dantewada
- Rajiv Lochan Temple, Rajim
- Chandrahasini Devi Temple, Chandrapur
More Famous Temples Across India
Several other destinations are important to India’s diverse religious heritage. These include:
- Assam: Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati; Umananda Temple, Guwahati.
- Arunachal Pradesh: Parshuram Kund, Lohit district.
- Manipur: Shree Govindajee Temple, Imphal.
- Tripura: Tripura Sundari Temple, Udaipur.
- Meghalaya: Nartiang Durga Temple, West Jaintia Hills.
- Sikkim: Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple, Legship.
- Mizoram and Nagaland: Visitors can explore local religious and cultural heritage, noting that Hindu temple availability varies by area.
Popular Hindu Temples by Deity
Lord Shiva
Mahakaleshwar, Kashi Vishwanath, Somnath, Kedarnath, Omkareshwar and Ramanathaswamy.
Lord Vishnu
Badrinath, Tirumala Venkateswara, Jagannath Puri, Padmanabhaswamy and Ranganathaswamy.
Lord Ram and Krishna
Ram Janmabhoomi, Ayodhya; Banke Bihari, Vrindavan; Krishna Janmabhoomi, Mathura; and Dwarkadhish, Dwarka.
Goddess Durga and Kali
Vaishno Devi, Kamakhya, Kalighat, Dakshineswar, Ambaji and Vindhyavasini.
Lord Ganesha
Siddhivinayak, Mumbai; Chintaman Ganesh, Ujjain; and the Ashtavinayak temples of Maharashtra.
Lord Hanuman
Sankat Mochan, Varanasi; Salasar Balaji, Rajasthan; and Mehandipur Balaji, Rajasthan.
Important Tips Before Visiting a Temple
- Check the temple’s official website for current opening hours and darshan arrangements.
- Confirm seasonal opening dates before planning a Himalayan pilgrimage.
- Check dress codes, photography rules, security restrictions and mobile phone policies.
- For crowded festivals, look for official online booking or registration facilities where available.
- Plan transport and accommodation ahead of time for major pilgrimage destinations.
- Respect local customs, temple traditions and the environment.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Which are the most famous Hindu temples in India?
Some of India’s best-known Hindu temples include Kashi Vishwanath, Mahakaleshwar, Somnath, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Tirumala Venkateswara, Jagannath Puri, Meenakshi Amman and Vaishno Devi.
2. How many Jyotirlingas are there in India?
Hindu tradition recognises twelve principal Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
3. Which temples are included in Uttarakhand Char Dham?
The four destinations are Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath.
4. Which is a famous Shiva temple in Ujjain?
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is the most prominent Shiva pilgrimage temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.
5. What is the best time to visit Indian temples?
The best time depends on the destination, weather, festivals and temple calendar. Check official information before travelling, especially for high-altitude shrines.
6. Can temple darshan be booked online?
Some temples offer official online darshan, puja or entry bookings, while others use on-site arrangements. Use the relevant temple trust or official tourism website.
Conclusion
India’s temples reflect a rich heritage of faith, architecture, mythology and regional culture. Whether you want to visit the twelve Jyotirlingas, undertake the Char Dham Yatra, seek darshan at famous Devi temples or discover sacred places in your own state, planning ahead makes the journey easier and more meaningful.
Explore more spiritual stories, temple histories, festival guides and pilgrimage information on MahakalTemple.com.
Editorial note: Temple names, traditions and pilgrimage classifications may vary across regional and religious sources. Check official temple and tourism authorities for current travel information.
